Section: Module 1: Lesson 3: Cognitive Disorders | Psychiatric Clerkship for Medical Students | NextGenU.org

  • This lesson provides the learner with resources that allow one to make initial assessments of cognitive disorders, examine underlying conditions and causes, appropriately utilize cognitive assessment tools, account for language and cultural variations, and successfully manage, treat, and refer patients with cognitive disorders.

    Click here to start this lesson

    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire article except the "Conclusion." (22 minutes)

      Korean Dementia Association - 2020

    • Read the following contents under the following heading on pages 596-608. (19 minutes)
       -Delirium (Diagnostic Criteria). 
       -Functional Consequences of Delirium
       -Differential Diagnosis
       -Other Specified Delirium
       -Unspecified Delirium
       -Specifiers
       -Diagnostic Features
       -Associated Features Supporting Diagnosis
      To access this book, you must follow the instructions provided on the link below: LINK

      Important Note: Take into account that at some point some of the 3 copies are not available and are in use. During this time, you will not be able to access a copy of the DSM-5, if so, please wait a moment and try to access the book later.

      American Psychiatric Association - 2013
    • Read the content under the heading "Keypoints" to the subheading "Providing a Diagnosis." (27 minutes)

      PMC Labs - 2020

    • Read section "Cognitive testing in ethnic minorities". (4 minutes)

      BJPsych Open - 2022

    • Read the following contents of pages 599-601. (5 minutes)
      -Specifiers
      -Diagnostic Features
      -Associated Features Supporting Diagnosis
      To access this book you must follow the instructions provided on the link below: LINK

      Important note:
      Take into account that at some point some of the 3 copies are not available and are in use. During this time, you will not be able to access a copy of the DSM-5, if so, please wait a moment and try to access the book later.


      American Psychiatric Association - 2013
    • Read the content under the heading "Management of Delirium" to the end of the article. (25 minutes)

      NCBI - 2018

    • Read the content of the section "Clinical symptoms and diagnosis" in each of the subheadings of the following pathologies. 

      Abstract: (40 minutes)

      -Frontotemporal Dementia
      -Huntington's Disease
      -Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease
      -Dementia With Lewy Bodies and Parkinson’s Disease with Dementia
      -Alzheimer’s Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

      NCBI 2018

    • Read the following sections: (21 minutes)
      - Abstract
      - Results
      - Discussion
      - Conclusion

      The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2017

    • Read from the heading "Treatment of cognitive impairment" to the end of the article. (14 minutes)

      NCBI 2020

    • Read the content under the heading "Amnesia. Classifications and clinical profiles" to the end of the article. (20 minutes)

      Archives of Depression and Anxiety 2020

    • Read the content under the heading "Introduction", "Approach to Diagnosis" and "Amnestic Disorders". (23 minutes)

      Access Medicine 2017

    • Read the entire article. (15 minutes)

      American Nurse 2021

    • In this learning activity, you will explain how cognitive assessments are conducted to evaluate patients with cognitive impairments. You will elaborate on the key challenges / issues faced in making a cognitive assessment with patients’ of different cultural backgrounds and developmental levels. 

      Instructions: 

      Step 1: Analyze

      Review the required learning materials for this lesson.
      Cognitive Impairment Evaluation and Management

      Developing guidelines for the translation and cultural adaptation of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment: scoping review and qualitative synthesis

      Step 2: Respond 

      Prepare a 250-300 word piece of writing explaining how cognitive assessments are conducted for patients. Ensure that your response addresses the following points: 

      • Explain cognitive assessments to evaluate and monitor patients with cognitive impairments.
      • Explain challenges faced in making cognitive assessments with patients of different cultural backgrounds and development levels.
      • Outline the importance of a brief discussion with patients to customize an appropriate evaluation approach.

      Step 3: Share 

      To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

      Step 4: Interact

      To complete the activity, you will need to reply to at least two posts made by your peers in a respectful and professional manner, using the items in this Rubric to guide you. Be sure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas on other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You may use the following as a guide: 

       Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are…. 
       Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are…. 
      Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

      OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

      If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”