Section: Module 11: Lesson 11: Religion/Spirituality and Health | Humanism in Health and Healthcare | NextGenU.org

  • Learning Objectives:
    Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
    • Articulate how religion and spirituality affect patient experiences of illness and their relationships with their health care practitioners.
    • Describe ways that clinical care for children can use humanistic practices to improve children's illness experiences and coping.
    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 9 hours and 22 minutes.

    Click here to start this lesson
    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the webpage. (16 minutes)

      AMA Journal of Ethics - 2018

    • Read the content under the headings " Introduction" Connection: Narrower or Broader, Interpretation of Life: Meaning and Purpose, Beliefs, Practices, and Experiences, Spirituality Sensations, Spirituality as an Intrinsic Component of Human Beings and Proposed Framework for Spirituality in Healthcare. (22 minutes)

      Fronteirs in Psychology - 2021

    • Read the content under the headings "Abstract", "Background" and "Discussion" (12 minutes)

      Springer Nature Switzerland - Journal of Religion and Health - 2022

    • General Instructions

      In this learning activity, you will compare and contrast the health status and experiences of two (2) different races and/or ethnic groups regarding mental health and substance use disorders and discuss how race/ethnicity influences a patient’s health status and experiences.

      Step 1: Select  

      Select one racial/ ethnic minority in your country or region. 

      • Examples include: Hispanics in the United States,  African Americans, Asian Americans etc.

      Step 2: Compare and contrast

      Compare and contrast your selected racial/ ethnic minority above with a racially privileged group or majority, i.e., “White” Americans etc., in terms of the following indicators:

      • Health status 
      • Healthcare access and affordable coverage
      • Access to substance use and abuse care and treatment

      Step 3: Respond 

      Imagine you are a contributing writer for a medical journal tasked with writing an article for this month’s issue on Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Health. You are asked to write a piece that focuses explicitly on the health outcomes and experiences of the identified groups as it relates to Substance use and mental health. Prepare a 500-700 words written piece that discusses the following key components:

      • Differences between your selected racial/ethnic minority group and racially privileged group in terms of: 
      1. Health status 
          • Are they are eligible for coverage through the Health Insurance? 
          • Are there any special provisions in place for the minority groups?
          • What type of disadvantages/challenges does the selected group face in meeting their health needs? 
      2. Healthcare access and affordable coverage 
          • How does access to treatment differ according to a patient’s gender?
      3. Access to substance use and abuse care and treatment

      • Health needs of the racial/ethnic minority groups and any disadvantages they may face
      • Propose creative approaches to address the problem, promote health equity, and better access to substance use and abuse care and treatment.

      Step 4: Share 

      To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

      Step 5: Interact 

      Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of the rubric below. Provide a rationale for the grade you have provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

      Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
      Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

      OPTIONAL Step 6: Interact (10 minutes)

      If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”


    • To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to respond to the questions.