Section: Module 3: Lesson 8: Endocrine and Electrolyte Diseases | Didactic Emergency Medicine | NextGenU.org

  • Learning objectives
    • Describe the classic presentation, ED investigations, and ED management of diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.
    • Describe the presentation, ECG changes, and ED management of hyperkalemia.
    • Describe the presentation and ED management of hypoglycemia.
    • Understand the pathophysiology, presentation, diagnostic tests, and ED management of thyroid storm.
    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 76 mins.

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    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the entire text

    • quiz icon
      Quiz: Module 3: Lesson 8: Hyperglycemia

      To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 2/3.

      Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 3: Lesson 7: Sepsis is complete and passed
    • What are some co-existing illnesses that may precipitate diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state? How common are these illnesses in your country/region, and what populations do they typically affect?

    • Read the entire text

    • quiz icon
      Quiz: Module 3: Lesson 8: Hyperkalemia

      To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 2/3.

      Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 3: Lesson 8: Hyperglycemia is complete and passed
    • What are some of the most common differential diagnoses of hyperkalemia in your country/region?

    • Read the entire text

    • quiz icon
      Quiz: Module 3: Lesson 8: Hypoglycemia

      To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 2/3.

      Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 3: Lesson 8: Hyperkalemia is complete and passed
    • Describe why it is important to consider hypoglycemia in a patient presenting to the ED with altered mental status, and how the patient could be affected.

    • Read the entire text

    • quiz icon
      Quiz: Module 3: Lesson 8: Thyroid Storm

      To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

      TO PASS THIS QUIZ YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 2/3.

      Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 3: Lesson 8: Hypoglycemia is complete and passed
    • Thyroid storm is a rare condition. If you have encountered this disease in your practice, describe (without using any identifying information) the patient's condition when they first presented to the ED, and how you diagnosed and treated the disease.