Section: Module 1: Lesson 1: Introduction to Health Systems | Health Policy and Management | NextGenU.org
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Student Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Define "health policy."
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Define "management" as it applies to healthcare.
- Explain the importance of Healthcare Management.
- Describe the health and social service delivery challenges of low- and middle-income countries.
- Compare and contrast health and social service delivery systems among high-, middle- and low-income countries.
- Define the terms "political," "organizational," and "legal frameworks" as they relate to health and social service delivery systems.
- Explain the impact of the political context in the delivery of health and social services.
- Explain the influence of organizational context in the delivery of health and social services.
- Explain the importance of the legal context in the delivery of health and social services.
- Describe the characteristics of fair and regulated health systems.
- Provide examples of strategies for improving the equity and fairness of health systems.
- Using the example of substance use disorders, examine strategies to improve access to fair health systems.
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Read the entire article. (5 minutes)
Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health - 2021
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Read the following sections: "Introduction" and "Strategic Management of Health Systems."(12 minutes)
The New Public Health - 2014
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Read the entire article. (22 minutes)
NCBI - 2017
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Read the entire article. (36 minutes)
NCBI - 2020
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Read the entire article. (31 minutes)
Oxford Journals, Health Policy, and Planning - 2017
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Read the section "Distinct Fields but Common Interests." (6 minutes)
International Journal of Health Policy and Management - 2017
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Read the following sections:
1. What is culture in context?
2. Three levels of organizational culture in healthcare, including the paragraphs before "One culture or many subcultures." (6 minutes)BMJ - 2018
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Read the Introduction and Key concepts of literature. (8 minutes)
NCBI - 2016
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Read the section "Law and global health." (3 minutes)
The Lancet - 2019
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Read the entire article. (25 minutes)
NCBI - 2019
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Read the following sections: Background, Discussion, and Conclusion. (16 minutes)
BMC Health Services Research - 2013
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Read Section 1: The Legal System for Global Health. (57 minutes)
Lancet - 2019
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Read the following sections:
1. Introduction
2. Section 1: Redefining high-quality health systems. (24 minutes)The Lancet - 2018
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Read the content under the heading "Introduction," "Results," and "Discussion." (24 minutes)
NCBI - 2018
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Read the entire article. (37 minutes)
National Academy of Medicine - 2016
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Read to the end of section 7.2. (39 minutes)
WHO - 2016
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In this activity, you will compare delivery systems among high-, middle- and low-income countries. Then, you will discuss their strengths and weaknesses and what can low- and middle-income countries learn from high-income countries and vice versa.
Step 1: Review and Consider
Review the learning resources “Integrated care: learning between high-income, and low- and middle-income country health systems” and “Measures to strengthen primary health-care systems in low- and middle-income countries.” Think about what you would consider to be the strengths and weaknesses of healthcare delivery systems across the 3 categories: low-income, middle-income and high-income countries. Then, contemplate if any system can help improve the other.
Step 2: Discuss
In 350-500 words, write a discussion post where you:
Identify at least two strengths and weaknesses of healthcare delivery systems in each of low-,middle- and high-income countries. Explain why each feature is considered a strength or weakness.
In your own words, explain what low- and middle-income countries can learn from the strengths of the delivery systems in high-income countries. Provide examples to justify your answer.
Based on the readings, do you think that the delivery systems in high-income countries can be improved by applying the strengths of low- and middle-income systems? Why?
Step 3: Share
To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Click “Post to forum.” Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).
OPTIONAL Step 4: Interact (10 minutes)
If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”
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Activity 2: Reflection - Strategies at Political, Organizational and Legal Levels (240 minutes) Forum
In this activity, you will reflect on strategies to improve access to fair health systems and explain how these strategies work at the political, organizational, and legal levels.
Step 1: Review and Identify
Review the learning resources on political, organizational, and legal frameworks in health and social service delivery systems. Then, take another look at the learning resource “Improving Access to Effective Care for People Who Have Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders: A Vital Direction for Health and Health Care.” From the reading, select a strategy to improve the care of people with substance use disorders that resonates more with your perspectives on the topic.
Step 2: Reflect and Write
Examine the details of the strategy you’ve chosen, focusing on the performance of the strategy at the political, organizational and legal levels. Write a reflection based on why you chose this strategy and how it works at each level. Your reflection should include comments about the strengths and limitations of your selected strategies along with potential barriers for their implementation (300-400 words).
Step 3: Submit
Submit your reflection. To share your work, click on the button at the bottom of the screen, “Add a new discussion topic.” Include the title of your work and paste your work in the “message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting; see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library for instructions: APA citation resource (references are excluded from word counts).
Step 4: Share
To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. “Post to forum.” Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).
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Read the entire article. (72 minutes)
National Conference of State Legislatures - 2016