Section: Module 2: Lesson 6: Non-Ideal Gas Behavior | General Chemistry 2 | NextGenU.org
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Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:Student Learning Outcomes:
- Examine the physical factors that lead to deviations from ideal gas behavior.
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Explain how the physical factors are represented in the van der Waals equation.
- Define compressibility (Z) and describe how its variation with pressure reflects non-ideal behavior.
- Quantify non-ideal behavior by comparing computations of gas properties using the ideal gas law and the van der Waals equation.
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Required Learning Resources and Activities
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Read the contents under the headings "Learning Objectives" to "Key Concepts and Summary," and "Glossary." (12 minutes)
boisestate.pressbooks.pub
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General Instructions
In this activity, you will describe the ideal gas law, effusion and diffusion, and non-ideal gas behavior. You will also calculate pressure and determine the density and molar masses of a gas using the ideal gas law. To successfully achieve this, you will need to review all the study materials for Module Two.Step 1: Select and Reflect
Select one of the following lessons below and reflect on how they are applied in practical settings.
- Gas Pressure
- Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
- Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
- Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
- Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
Step 2: Respond
Using supporting data to back your arguments, prepare a 500-600 word written piece which discusses any one of the following:
- Describe some of the practical applications of using pressurized gas to power machines and the safety considerations for working with high gas pressures in industrial settings.
- Describe how changing the temperature of an ideal gas affects the relationship between its pressure, volume, and amount.
- Discuss why some gases diffuse more readily than others and how temperature affects the rate of diffusion.
- What are the limitations of real gases compared to ideal gases, and how can we account for non-ideal behavior in our models?
- Given that the Ideal Gas Law equation is PV = nRT, what is the density (ρ) of a gas with a pressure of 1.2 atm, a molar mass of 32 g/mol and a temperature of 25°C?
Step 3: Share
To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work into the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B.: references are excluded from word counts).
Step 4: Interact
To complete the activity, you will need to reply to at least two posts made by your peers in a respectful and professional manner. Be sure your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas on other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”
OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)
If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”
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To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the attempt quiz button to view the case studies and respond to the questions.