Section: Module 1: Lesson 3: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives | Organic Chemistry 2 | NextGenU.org

  • Student Learning Outcomes:
    Upon completion of this module, students you will be able to:
    • Apply the IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid derivatives, including the nomenclature for the cyclic version of the molecule.
    • Identify the reactant types used in acyl substitution reactions to form the major carboxylic acid derivatives, such as amides and esters.
    • Describe the mechanism of nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions.
    • Identify the conditions that would lead to spontaneous decarboxylation of a carboxylic acid.
    • Predict the products of an acyl substitution reaction.
    • Order carboxylic acid derivatives (anhydrides, esters, and amides) based on their reactivity.
    • Explain how strong acid and strong base conditions would impact the mechanism of hydrolysis of an amide.
    • Identify the nucleophile and electrophile within nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions.
    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 3 hours and 33 minutes.

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    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Read the sections on Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids. (31 minutes)

      Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry Michigan State - 2013

    • Read the sections on Amine reactivity. (20 minutes)

      Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry Michigan State - 2013

    • Read the sections on Reactions of Amines. (15 minutes)

      Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry Michigan State - 2013

    • Read the sections on The Leuckart Reaction and Pyrolytic syn-Elimination. (5 minutes)

      Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry Michigan State - 2013