Section: Module 2: Lesson 6: Postpartum Care | Obstetrics and Gynecologic Clerkship for Medical Students | NextGenU.org

  • Student Learning Outcomes:
    Upon completion of this module, students you will be able to:
    • Define Puerperium and its stages.
    • Describe normal maternal physiological changes of the postpartum period.
    • Describe the components of postpartum care, with consideration of value-based care and social, racial and economic disparities in postpartum outcomes.
    • Explain the immediate postpartum care for vaginal deliveries, including monitoring of the parturient and fluid administration.
    • Diagnose and evaluate potential postpartum complications, identifying common issues such as postpartum hemorrhage (early or late), vulvar/vaginal hematoma, surgical site infections, and more.
    • Describe postpartum patient counseling, including risk factors for medical and mental health complications.
    • Outline discharge instructions and out-patient follow-up visits, encompassing:
    1. Perineal/wound care
    2. Ambulation
    3. Diet recommendations
    4. Bladder and bowel function monitoring
    5. Pain management strategies
    • Describe postpartum contraception options, with consideration of value-based care and opportunities for advocacy
    Approximate time required for the readings for this lesson (at 144 words/minute): 3 hours and 46 minutes.

    Click here to start this lesson

    • Required Learning Resources and Activities
    • Watch the entire video. (6 minutes)

      The Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics (APGO) - 2015

    • Read the under headlines: (15 minutes)
      - Abstract.
      - Background.
      - Results.
      - Discussion.
      - Conclusion.

      BMC International Journal for Equity in Health - 2015

    • Read the entire content. (3 minutes)

      MSF medical guidelines - 2023

    • Read the entire content. (7 minutes)

      MSF medical guidelines - 2023

    • Read the entire content. (3 minutes)

      Michael Hughey, MD - 2020

    • Read the entire content. (20 minutes)

      MSD - 2022

    • Read the entire content. (14 minutes)

      Dr Toni Hazell, - 2022

    • Introduction: 

      Welcome to this educational case designed for you. This case revolves around a 22-year-old multigravida who has recently given birth to her third child. This patient, ready for discharge, presents a series of interesting and important clinical scenarios. By navigating through this case, you will have the opportunity to assess and develop your skills and knowledge in patient care, medical knowledge, interpersonal and communication skills, and systems-based practice.

      Case Profile:

      Mrs. Rodriguez is a 22-year-old multigravida who has recently delivered her third healthy child vaginally. She had an uncomplicated delivery and is preparing for discharge from the hospital. Mrs. Rodriguez has chosen to breastfeed her newborn, just as she did with her two previous children. However, she reports difficulty with latching on. Despite being unmarried, she is in a stable relationship and is considering permanent sterilization. During discussions about her postpartum check-up, she mentioned that she doesn't want any contraception at the time of discharge, as she believes breastfeeding will prevent pregnancy. Further inquiry reveals that she might have had a prior history suggestive of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and experienced postpartum depression after a previous pregnancy. Despite her familiarity with motherhood, she inquires about when she can expect her first postpartum period.

      Activity Question: 

      • As Mrs. Rodriguez's healthcare provider, how would you advise her regarding the appropriate time to resume sexual activity after her C-section?
        Hint: Initiate a conversation about her concerns and address the specific question about post-C-section sexual activity. Clarify that recommendations may vary based on individual healing and her particular case. Discuss the typical timeframe for resuming sexual activity after a C-section and the importance of healing and comfort.

      • Mrs. Rodriguez expresses concerns about her postpartum weight and wants to know how to get back in shape. What guidance would you provide?
        Hint: Show empathy and understanding for her concerns. Explain the importance of gradual and safe postpartum weight loss. Recommend appropriate postpartum exercises and discuss the role of a well-balanced diet in her recovery.

      • Mrs. Rodriguez is interested in contraception options postpartum. How would you approach this discussion?
        Hint: Initiate a discussion about postpartum contraception, respecting her preferences.
        Present a range of contraceptive options available after childbirth, considering her medical history. Highlight the importance of choosing a contraceptive method that aligns with her goals and health considerations.

      • How would you address Mrs. Rodriguez's concerns regarding the signs of postpartum depression and what she should be aware of?
        Hint: Express empathy for her concerns and acknowledge the significance of postpartum mental health. Discuss the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression. Explain when and how to seek help if she suspects she might be experiencing postpartum depression.

      • Mrs. Rodriguez wants to know more about breastfeeding and how to ensure it goes smoothly. What advice and information would you provide her?
        Hint: Initiate a conversation about her breastfeeding goals and any concerns she may have. Offer guidance on positioning and latching techniques to ensure successful breastfeeding. Discuss the potential challenges she might face during the postpartum period and strategies for overcoming them.

      • If Mrs. Rodriguez had gestational diabetes during her pregnancy, how would you adjust your postpartum care plan, particularly regarding contraception and weight management?
        Hint: Address the implications of gestational diabetes on postpartum care, including contraception and weight management. Modify your contraceptive counseling and weight management advice to align with her history of gestational diabetes. Emphasize the importance of postpartum follow-up and potential monitoring of blood sugar levels.

      • Mrs. Rodriguez is concerned about her episiotomy wound and wants advice on its care and healing. How would you guide her in managing this concern?
        Hint: Discuss her concerns about the episiotomy wound with empathy and reassurance. Explain how to care for the episiotomy wound, including cleanliness and pain management. Provide information on signs of infection and when to seek medical attention for wound-related issues.

      Share: 

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      Interact: 

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