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  • Course data
    Introduction
    Course Registration
    Peer Corner
    Pre-Test
    Module 1: Lesson 1: Global Burden of Disease
    Defining global health: findings from a systematic review and thematic analysis of the literature
    What is global health? Key concepts and clarification of misperceptions
    Global health initiatives
    Global Health Initiatives Disease Moves Fast. Knowledge Must Move Faster.
    Implementation of the Global Health Initiative: Consultation Document
    Pathway to Sutainable Health
    Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
    Burden: Mortality, Morbidity and Risk Factors
    Risk Factors in Health and Disease
    Factors responsible for mortality variation in the United States: A latent variable analysis
    Data Sources for Developing Health Indicators
    A Guide for Monitoring and Evaluating PopulationHealth-Environment Programs
    New Summary Measures of Population Health and Well-Being for Implementation by Health Plans and Accountable Care Organizations
    Discussion Forum 1: Population Health Assessment (275 minutes)
    Module 1: Lesson 2: Globalization of Health and Healthcare
    A View of Health Care Around the World
    Types of Health Systems
    The Determinants of Health Expenditure
    What is globalization
    Globalization and Health
    Key Trends in Healthcare for 2020 and Beyond
    Global Health Trends
    Do Social and Economic Policies Influence Health? A Review
    Human Mobility and the Global Spread of Infectious Diseases: A Focus on Air Travel
    Transboundary spread of pig diseases: the role of international trade and travel
    Medical “Brain Drain” and Health Care Worker Shortages: How Should International Training Programs Respond?
    Investigating Determinants of Brain Drain of Health Care Professionals in Developing Countries: A Review
    A Dynamic Understanding of Health Worker Migration
    Discussion Forum 2 - Global Health Trends and Their Influence on Health Services (240 minutes)
    Module 1: Lesson 3: Systems Thinking in Global Health
    Systems series: Why use a systems approach?
    Applying systems thinking to knowledge mobilisation in public health
    The application of systems thinking in health: why use systems thinking?
    Systems Thinking for Health Systems Strengthening
    Systems Thinking for Health Systems Strengthening
    How the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals Aim to Improve Global Health
    How the SDGs Will Transform Global Health Governance
    Public-private partnerships for global health
    Peer Activity 1 - A Systems Thinking Approach to Project Design (240 minutes)
    Module1: Lesson 4: Social and Environmental Determinants of Health
    Cultural Competence In Health And Human Services
    Cultural Competency at Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care
    How Culture Influences Health
    Beliefs and Perception of Ill Health Causation: A Socio-Cultural Qualitative Study in Rural North-Eastern Ethiopia
    Social Determinants of Health: Key Concepts
    Social Determinants of Health
    Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity.
    Social and Economic Determinants of Health
    How does economic and social disadvantage affect health?
    Access to Health Services
    Social Determinants of Healthy Life Expectancy: A Global Perspective
    Social Determinants of Health in the Americas
    Social Determinants of Health Status
    Global Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Health Burden
    Association of Nutrition, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Practices with Children’s Nutritional Status, Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Diarrhoea in Rural Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases
    Peer Activity 2 - Nutrition Adequacy and Air Quality and Risk for Diseases (300 minutes)
    The Legal Determinants of Health: How Can We Achieve Universal Health Coverage and What Does it Mean?
    Module 2: Lesson 1: Applying Ethical Practice to Global Health
    Global Health Ethics Key Issues
    Public Health Code of Ethics
    Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct
    National Association for Health Quality Code of Ethics for Healthcare Quality Professionals and Code of Conduct
    Human rights in patient care and public health—a common ground
    Human Rights in Culturally Diverse Societies
    International standards
    Module 2: Lesson 2: Professional Practice for Global Health
    Honesty, Integrity and Respect: A Question of Quality
    Cultural humility: Essential foundation for clinical researchers
    Unravelling ‘low-resource settings’: a systematic scoping review with qualitative content analysis
    Barriers and Facilitators to Health Care for Newcomers
    Barriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in Rural Areas
    Learning through reflection: the critical role of reflection in work-based learning (WBL)
    Reflective practice in health care and how to reflect effectively
    Innovative Strategies to Engage People with Mental Health Conditions or Substance Use Disorders
    Module 3: Lesson 1: Collaboration in Resource-limited Settings
    Building Effective Health System-Community Partnerships: Lessons from the Field
    E-Learning for Medical Education in Sub-Saharan Africa and Low-Resource Settings: Viewpoint
    Global Health Stakeholders
    Community Engagement Module B5
    Innovative Strategies to Engage People with Mental Health Conditions or Substance Use Disorders
    Calgary’s Mental Health and Addiction Strategy: A Community of Connections Town Hall
    Module 3: Lesson 2: Communication and partnerships
    CERC: Stakeholder and Partner Communication
    Collaborative Leadership- Engaging collective intelligence to achieve results across organisational boundaries
    Collaborative leadership and the implementation of community-based fall prevention initiatives: a multiple case study of public health practice within community groups
    Module 4: Lesson 1: Capacity Strengthening
    M&E of Capacity Strengthening
    Capacity building
    A narrative review of health research capacity strengthening in low and middle-income countries: lessons for conflict-affected areas
    Health Professional Training and Capacity Strengthening Through International Academic Partnerships: The First Five Years of the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda
    A Guide to Organizational Capacity Assessment Tools
    Academic promotion policies and equity in global health collaborations
    Insights for the Future of Health System Partnerships in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Literature Review
    Advancing partners and communities
    Module 4: Lesson 2: Community Assets
    Brainstorm: Community Assets
    Comparison Between Asset and Deficit Based Approaches
    Community health workers: a strategy to ensure access to primary health care services
    Strategies To Empower Communities To Reduce Health Disparities
    Community Based Programs Sustainability: A Multidimensional Analysis of Sustainability Factors
    Country Ownership and Organizational Capacity Building Beyond Principles to Practices
    Country ownership and capacity building: the next buzzwords in health systems strengthening or a truly new approach to development?
    SCDC_What is Community Capacity Building?
    Module 5: Lesson 1: Health, Equity, and Social Justice
    A Human Rights-Based Approach to Health
    Social Justice and Human Rights as a Framework for Addressing Social Determinants of Health
    Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights – The Key to Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
    Human Rights and Health
    Enabling the participation of marginalized populations: case studies from a health service organization in Ontario, Canada
    Can human rights bring social justice?
    Why is the Crisis a Global Crisis?
    Responding to the Global Crisis in Human Resources for Health
    5 ways to bridge the global health worker shortage
    Health Workforce Brain Drain: From Denouncing the Challenge to Solving the Problem
    The right to health
    International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
    Module 5: Lesson 2: Addressing Social Injustice
    Human Rights in Global Health Governance
    The Global Health System: Actors, Norms, and Expectations in Transition
    Organizations Working in Global Health
    Mapping Global Health Architecture to Inform the Future
    A Guide to the World Health Organizations
    Multisectoral and intersectoral action for improved health and well-being for all: mapping of the WHO European Region
    Module 6: Lesson 1: Strategic Analysis
    Community Health Assessments & Health Improvement Plans
    Conduct a Needs Assessment
    The Importance of Individual-Site and System-Wide Community Health Needs Assessments
    Community Health Needs Assessments? Aligning the Interests of Public Health and the Health Care Delivery System to Improve Population Health
    Seven Steps for Conducting a Successful Needs Assessment
    How to Conduct a Situation Analysis
    Understanding your context using a Situational Analysis
    Community needs assessment
    Module 6: Lesson 2: Program Management and Evaluation
    A Primer on Project Management for Health Care
    At A Glance: The six steps for planning a health promotion program
    Implementing an evidence-based program
    Developing a logframe
    The Logical Framework Approach
    Project Planning and Implementation Tools
    Project Implementation
    Best Practice in Project Planning and Implementation
    Best practices--the nine elements to success
    Monitoring and Evaluating
    Final Exam
    Course and Self Evaluation & Certificate
    Course Activities
    Peer Activities
    Discussion Forums
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      Public Health

      Global Health

      FE Felix Emeka
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      • Public Health

        Global Health

        FE Felix Emeka
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        Introduction





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      • Global Health Homepage


           
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        Welcome to the Global Health course. This course is a comprehensive course designed to equip participants for professional practice within the global health field through the provision of knowledge and skills pertinent to addressing the issues and health implications surrounding global health from various perspectives. The purpose of this course is to educate and inform participants about the major determinants of health and disease from a global perspective and to prepare learners for professional practice in the field of global health.

        The Global Health course is sponsored by the University of Incarnate Word (UIW). Like all NextGenU.org courses, it is competency-based; competencies were developed in collaboration with global health and public health subject matter experts, and taking into consideration the following competencies set and programs CUGH competencies and CEPH competencies. The course uses learning resources from accredited, world-class organizations such as the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and the World Health Organization.  

        The course was funded in part by the University of Incarnate Word (UIW) and created with Assistant Professor for Clinical and Applied Science Education TimMarie C. Williams, PhD, MCG. The course was designed by NextGenU.org team members including: Allison Da Santos, Ph.D.; Genikka Camille Gabral; B.ED, MSc,; Carolina Bustillos, MD, DiplEd.; Hugo Rojas, MD, MSc; Jamila Conliffe, MPH; Jean Pierre Musabyimana, MSc, MGHD; Jesse Ramkalawan, BSc; Leohrandra Graham, MSc; Margaret Niles, Ph.D; Mayra Ambrocio; Ph.D; Pablo Baldiviezo, MD, DiplEd; Samantha Anderson, MSc; and Stephanie Sankar, LLB, LEC.  

        For publications on NextGenU.org’s courses’ efficacy, see “A Novel Integration of Online and Flipped Classroom Instructional Models in Public Health Higher Education,” (2014), BMC Medical Education, “Building Public Health Capacity through Online Global Learning,” (2018), Open Praxis, or on NextGenU.org’s publication page. Subscribe to our newsletter to be notified of future updates, new courses, and to be part of our community.

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         There are 6 modules to complete:

        • Module 1: Introduction to Global Health 
        • Module 2:  Ethical and Professional Practice
        • Module 3: Collaboration and Community Partnerships
        • Module 4: Capacity Strengthening in Global Health 
        • Module 5: Social Awareness
        • Module 6: Program Management and Evaluation
             

        The completion time for this course is estimated at 190 hours, including 37 hours of learning resources, 72 hours allocated for study and assimilation, and 81 hours of participating in learning activities and quizzes. This course is equivalent to 4 credit hours.

        The course requires completion of all learning activities. At the end of each module, there is a practice quiz of ten (10) multiple-choice questions. At the end of the course, after you’ve completed each lesson, quiz, and learning activity, you’ll have access to a final exam of fifty (50) multiple-choice questions, and a chance to evaluate this course. Upon completion of the training (6 modules), participants will complete a final exam with a passing score of 70% or higher. Participants may retake the exam until this grade is achieved. Once you’ve passed the final exam, you will be able to download a certificate of completion from NextGenU.org and our course’s co-sponsoring organizations. We keep all of your personal information confidential, never sell any of your information, and only use anonymized data for research purposes, and we are also happy to report your testing information and share your work with anyone (your school, employer, etc.) at your request. 

        Engaging with this Course:

        You may browse this course for free to learn for your personal enrichment; there are no requirements. To register for this course, it is required that learners have obtained a college-level/bachelor's degree.  

        To PASS and obtain a certificate a learner must first register for a course and then successfully complete

        • all the reading requirements,
        • all quizzes and pass with 80% having unlimited attempts,
        • all discussion forums,
        • all peer activities,
        • the final exam with a minimum of 80% and a maximum of 3 attempts, and
        • the self and course evaluation forms.

        To obtain credit:

        • Complete all requirements listed above for the certificate, and
        • Your learning institution or workplace should approve the partner-university-sponsored NextGenU.org course for educational credit, as they would for their learner taking a course anywhere. 

        NextGenU.org is happy to provide your institution with

        • A  link to and description of the course training, so they can see all its components, including the cosponsoring universities and other professional organization cosponsors; 
        • Your grade on the final exam;
        • Your work products (e.g. case study activities), and any other required or optional shared materials that you produce and authorize to share with them;  
        • Your evaluations -- course, and self-assessments;
        • A copy of your certificate of completion, with the co-sponsoring universities and other organizations listed.

        To obtain a degree, NextGenU.org co-sponsors degree programs with institutional partners. To obtain a full degree co-sponsored with NextGenU.org, registrants must be enrolled in a degree program as a student of a NextGenU.org institutional partner. If you think that your institution might be interested in offering a degree with NextGenU.org contact us.

        We hope that you will find this a rewarding learning experience, and we count on your assessment and feedback to help us improve this training for future students.

        Here are the next steps to take the course for credit:

        • Complete the registration form.
        • Take the pre-test.
        • Begin the course with Module 1. Introduction to Global Health. In each lesson, read the description, complete all required readings and any required activities, and take the corresponding quizzes.

      • Module 1: Introduction to Global Health

        M1
        Competencies covered in this module:

        • Analyze the roles, relationships, and resources of the entities influencing global health.
      • Module 1: Lesson 1: Global Burden of Disease

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Summarize the different concepts and definitions of global health.
        • Summarize 3 major global health initiatives in reducing the disparities in global health.
        • Describe the major public health efforts to reduce disparities in global health (e.g., Sustainable Development Goals).
        • Describe the major global causes of morbidity and mortality.
        • Explain how the risk for disease varies with regions based on environmental factors, geographic, and cultural norms.
        • Explain the impact of demographic and other major factors on patterns of morbidity, mortality, and disability in a defined population.
        • Describe the different sources of data available for assessing the health status of populations (e.g., public health surveillance data, vital statistics, registries, surveys, electronic health records, and health plan claims data).
        • Assess the health status of populations utilizing various sources.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 17 hours and 16 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          Defining global health: findings from a systematic review and thematic analysis of the literature URL
          Students must
          View

          Read all the contents starting from section: Attributions of definitions until the Discussion section. (46 minutes)

          BMJ Global Health - 2021

        • url icon
          What is global health? Key concepts and clarification of misperceptions URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (33 minutes)

          Global Health Research and Policy - 2019

        • url icon
          Global health initiatives URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (1 minute)

          WHO - 2021

        • url icon
          Global Health Initiatives Disease Moves Fast. Knowledge Must Move Faster. URL
          Students must
          View

          See the map about Global health initiatives at the bottom of the web page. Click on each icon on the countries to see the initiatives take on each of one. (10 minutes)

          BMJ Global Health - 2021

        • url icon
          Implementation of the Global Health Initiative: Consultation Document URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Consultation Document " from page 3 to page 11. (36 minutes)

          USAID/Global Health - 2010

        • url icon
          Pathway to Sutainable Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page; make sure to read the whole content by clicking on the button "read more" until the end of the reading. (66 minutes)

          Pan American Health Organization - 2017

        • url icon
          Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" until the heading "Sustainable Development Goals" with the list of goals on pages 3-14. (17 minutes)

          United Nations - 2015

        • url icon
          Burden: Mortality, Morbidity and Risk Factors URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document. (59 minutes)

          WHO - 2011

        • url icon
          Risk Factors in Health and Disease URL
          Students must
          View

          Read entire document. (7 minutes)

          EUPATI- European Patient's Academy - 2015

        • url icon
          Factors responsible for mortality variation in the United States: A latent variable analysis URL
          Students must
          View

          Read entire document. (45 minutes)

          National Institute of Health - 2014

        • url icon
          Data Sources for Developing Health Indicators URL
          Students must
          View

          Read entire page. (35 minutes)

          WHO-PAHO - 2021

        • url icon
          A Guide for Monitoring and Evaluating PopulationHealth-Environment Programs URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading "Types of data used to monitor and evaluation PHE programs" and Methods and data sources used in this guide from pages 24 -33. (23 minutes)

          USAID-Measure Evaluation - 2018

        • url icon
          New Summary Measures of Population Health and Well-Being for Implementation by Health Plans and Accountable Care Organizations URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the enitre page. (20 minutes)

          CDC, National Academy of Medicine - 2016

        • forum icon
          Discussion Forum 1: Population Health Assessment (275 minutes)
          Students must
          View
          Start discussions: 1

          In this activity, you will assess health status data using measures and indicators for monitoring and evaluating population health. 

          Step 1. Study and Select [30 minutes]

          Study the set of health status examples by accessing the links below. Select a specific group of the US population below:

          • Health of American Indian or Alaska Native Population
          • Health of Black or African American non-Hispanic Population
          • Health of Hispanic or Latino Population

          Step 2. Assess [45 minutes]

          Assess the health status of the chosen population by using the following measures and indicators:

          • Current health 
            • Estimate the burden of death on a population.
            • Years of life lived with disability (YLD), an estimate of the burden of non-fatal diseases and disability on a population.
            • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), a measure taking both mortality and disability into consideration.
          • Sustainability of health 
            • Adherence to recommended behaviors related to fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and adequate levels of sleep.
            • Prevalence of major risk factors, such as obesity or high blood pressure, use of tobacco, alcohol, and other substances.
            • Prevalence of other addictive disorders, such as gambling or gaming addictions.
            • Quality of health, access to health insurance coverage.
          • Satisfaction and well-being 
            • Emotional functioning, physical functioning.
            • Career satisfaction, adequacy of financial resources.
            • Social/interpersonal relations, community support. 
            • Meaning and purpose. 

          Read this resource for further information.

          Step 3. Respond [180 minutes]

          Respond by filling in this Summary Measures of Health and Well-Being. For the framework element of Sustainability of health, emphasize addiction-related assessments, such as substance use/abuse, gambling and gaming addiction, smoking, and alcoholism.

          459

           Step 4. Share [10 minutes]

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work into the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

          If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”

      • Module 1: Lesson 2: Globalization of Health and Healthcare

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Summarize different models or health systems for the provision of healthcare.
        • Interpret the relationship between health models and systems with health care expenditure.
        • Describe the term "globalization."
        • Describe the impact of globalization on the availability and quality of health services.
        • Interpret how global trends in healthcare influence the quality and availability of health services.
        • Break down at least 3 specific examples of how travel and trade contribute to the spread of communicable and/or chronic diseases.
        • Interpret what is meant by the "brain drain" of the global health workforce.
        • Examine some of the trends and influences in the global movement and availability of health care workers.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 11 hours and 30 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          A View of Health Care Around the World URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (4 minutes)

          Annals of Family Medicine - 2013

        • url icon
          Types of Health Systems URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (1 minute)

          University of Columbia - 2021

        • url icon
          The Determinants of Health Expenditure URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "2. Determinants of health care expenditures: A brief review of the literature" on pages 1-5. (18 minutes)

          WHO - 2011

        • url icon
          What is globalization URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire video. (4 minutes)

          Council on Foreign Relations - 2019

        • url icon
          Globalization and Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (41 minutes)

          International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences - 2015

        • url icon
          Key Trends in Healthcare for 2020 and Beyond URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Market Trends Are Increasingly Dynamic" to "State-Level Trends Are Increasingly Important." (8 minutes)

          American Health and Drug Benefits - 2019

        • url icon
          Global Health Trends URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

          American University of the Carribean - 2021

        • url icon
          Do Social and Economic Policies Influence Health? A Review URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading "Abstract" and "IV. Conclusions and Implications." (15 minutes)

          HHS Public Access - 2014

        • url icon
          Human Mobility and the Global Spread of Infectious Diseases: A Focus on Air Travel URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (32 minutes)

          Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection - 2018

        • url icon
          Transboundary spread of pig diseases: the role of international trade and travel URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (55 minutes)

          BMC Veterinary Research - 2019

        • url icon
          Medical “Brain Drain” and Health Care Worker Shortages: How Should International Training Programs Respond? URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (22 minutes)

          AMA Journal of Ethics - 2016

        • url icon
          Investigating Determinants of Brain Drain of Health Care Professionals in Developing Countries: A Review URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Determinants of Brain Drain" on pages 29-31. (12 minutes)

          Net Journal of Business Management - 2015

        • url icon
          A Dynamic Understanding of Health Worker Migration URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Complex Patterns of Mobility: A blurring of 'source' and 'destination'" and "Focus Countries: Results – highlights." (7 minutes)

          WHO - 2017

        • forum icon
          Discussion Forum 2 - Global Health Trends and Their Influence on Health Services (240 minutes)
          Students must
          View
          Start discussions: 1

          In this activity, you will select two global health trends and interpret how they influence the quality and availability of health services.

          Step 1. Review

          Review the six global health trends as summarized by this learning resource: Global Health Trends. Then, select three (3) trends.

          Step 2. Collect Examples

          After selecting three trends, find real-life examples in specific regions of how these trends affect the quality and availability of health services, including some sources or pictures of these examples.

          Step 3. Respond

          Respond by writing a 400-600 word service availability and readiness assessment covering the following questions:

          • Introduce your examples and pictures for each trend. Then, for each of them, explain:
            • How does the trend impact health service quality, availability, and readiness?
            • What challenges are faced by healthcare in relation to this trend?
            • What are the probable long-term results if these trends continue to emerge?
            • From your perspective, what are the main priorities to ensure these trends improve the quality and availability of health services.?

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

          If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”

      • Module 1: Lesson 3: Systems Thinking in Global Health

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Identify the elements and principles of systems thinking that are already common in public health research.
        • Describe the range of theories, methods, and tools associated with systems thinking.
        • Interpret "systems thinking" and how it can be used across culture, economics, and health.
        • Understand Sustainable Development Goals and their impact on global health.
        • Examine with a systems thinking lens how cross-sectoral development contributes to global health.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 7 hours and 38 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Students must
          Mark as done
          Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          Systems series: Why use a systems approach? URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire video. (5 minutes)

          The Australian Prevention and Psrtnership Center - 2021

        • url icon
          Applying systems thinking to knowledge mobilisation in public health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the following sections of the article: Abstract; The relationship between KM and systems thinking; and What does systems-informed knowledge mobilization look like in practice? (25 minutes)

          Health Research and Policy Systems - 2020

        • url icon
          The application of systems thinking in health: why use systems thinking? URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (17 minutes)

          Health Research and Policy Systems - 2014

        • url icon
          Systems Thinking for Health Systems Strengthening URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire video. (7 minutes)

          WHO - 2010

        • url icon
          Systems Thinking for Health Systems Strengthening URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Systems Thinking" on pages 39-43. (13 minutes)

          WHO - 2009

        • url icon
          How the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals Aim to Improve Global Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

          USC University of South Carolina - 2020

        • url icon
          How the SDGs Will Transform Global Health Governance URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (14 minutes)

          Council on Foreign Relations - 2016

        • url icon
          Public-private partnerships for global health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (21 minutes)

          PATH - 2013

        • forum icon
          Peer Activity 1 - A Systems Thinking Approach to Project Design (240 minutes) Forum
          Students must
          View
          Start discussions: 1

          In this activity, you will propose a project centered in your locality that utilizes a systems thinking approach in understanding and addressing one local issue that spans across culture, economic, and health. 

          Step 1. Review

          Review this case scenario.

          You are tasked by the health department director of your locality to design a project to address an existing health issue in your community. For this project, the director wants you to use a systems thinking approach to address the issue according to these blocks:

          • Leadership/governance
          • Service delivery
          • Human resources
          • Information
          • Financing
          • Medical products and technologies

          Step 2. Draft

          Draft the project plan keeping in mind the following points:

          1. What is the name of the project?
          2. What is the health issue to be addressed by the project?
          3. Who are the stakeholders for this project?
          4. What are the interventions to address the issue and the 6 blocks mentioned above across the dimensions of culture, economic, and health?
          5. What are the potential challenges of this project?
          6. How does the project adapt to these challenges?
          7. How is systems thinking applied in all aspects of this project?

          Step 3. Write

          Write a 500-800 word project plan summary that covers the 6 blocks and 6 points discussed above. Write the name of your project as the title of the project plan summary.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          Step 5: Interact

          Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of this rubric. Provide a rationale for the grade you’ve provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

          Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….


      • Module1: Lesson 4: Social and Environmental Determinants of Health

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Explain the term "cultural competence" and its influence on perceptions of health and disease.
        • Analyze the 5 major domains of social determinants of health and their relationship with "health inequity."
        • Identify the major social and economic determinants of health and their impact on health access (universal health coverage) and quality of services.
        • Analyze the impact of social determinants on life expectancy, major causes of morbidity, and mortality between and within countries.
        • Understand the global trends in the adequacy of and access to potable water and sanitation and its relationship to individual and population health.
        • Distinguish how the availability of adequate nutrition and air quality impact the risk for communicable and non-communicable diseases.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this lesson: 14 hours and 32 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Students must
          Mark as done

          Required Learning Resources and Activities

        • url icon
          Cultural Competence In Health And Human Services URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "What is Cultural Competence?" (3 minutes)

          CDC - 2021

        • url icon
          Cultural Competency at Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire video. (3 minutes)

          University Behavioral Health Care - Rutgers Health - 2015

        • url icon
          How Culture Influences Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "The cultural continuum." (3 minutes)

          Caring for Kids New to Canada - 2021

        • url icon
          Beliefs and Perception of Ill Health Causation: A Socio-Cultural Qualitative Study in Rural North-Eastern Ethiopia URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Background" and "Results." (21 minutes)

          BMC Public Health - 2017

        • url icon
          Social Determinants of Health: Key Concepts URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the sections "What are the social 'determinants' of health?" and "What are health inequities or inequalities?" (2 minutes)

          WHO - 2013

        • url icon
          Social Determinants of Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

          Healthy People-Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion - 2020

        • url icon
          Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity. URL
          Students must
          View

          Read all of the content under this section: Social Determinants of Health. (86 minutes)

          National Academies Press - 2017

        • url icon
          Social and Economic Determinants of Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read from page 1 to page 5. (24 minutes)

          Health of Washington State Washington State Department of Health - 2014

        • url icon
          How does economic and social disadvantage affect health? URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (25 minutes)

          Institute for Research on Poverty University of Wisconsin-Madison - 2016

        • url icon
          Access to Health Services URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

          Healthy People 2020-ODPHP - 2021

        • url icon
          Social Determinants of Healthy Life Expectancy: A Global Perspective URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document. (45 minutes)

          National academy of MedIcine - 2019

        • url icon
          Social Determinants of Health in the Americas URL
          Students must
          View

          Click twice on "read more" on the bottom of the reading and read the content under the heading "Conceptual Foundation of the Social Determinants of Health" and "Setting the Scene." (9 minutes)

          PAHO WHO - 2021

        • url icon
          Social Determinants of Health Status URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (17 minutes)

          Issues Mental Health Nursing - 2013

        • url icon
          Global Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Health Burden URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

          US Department of Health and Human Services CDC - 2012

        • url icon
          Association of Nutrition, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Practices with Children’s Nutritional Status, Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Diarrhoea in Rural Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the "abstract," "background," "discussion" and "conclusion." (14 minutes)

          BMC Public Health - 2020

        • url icon
          Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the "Abstract," "Introduction," and the content under "What Air Pollution Is and How It Causes Illness." (14 minutes)

          CHEST Journal - 2018

        • forum icon
          Peer Activity 2 - Nutrition Adequacy and Air Quality and Risk for Diseases (300 minutes) Forum
          Students must
          View
          Start discussions: 1

          In this activity, you will record an audio commentary discussing the impacts of nutrition adequacy and air quality on the risk for communicable and non-communicable diseases.

          Step 1. Review

          Review the learning resources for this lesson before studying the case scenario below.

          Case Scenario

          You are invited to an environment-focused podcast to share your commentary about nutritional adequacy and air quality and their impact on the risk for communicable and non-communicable diseases. Before the podcasting event, you are requested to select a region where you will discuss how nutritional adequacy and air quality impact the region’s risk for communicable and non-communicable diseases. The regions are the following:

          • Northern Africa
          • Southern Asia
          • Western Europe
          • Caribbean
          • Northern America
          • Polynesia

          Access these links for global and regional reports on nutritional profiles and air quality index:

          • World's Air pollution
          • Country Nutrition Profiles 
          Step 2.  Prepare

          Prepare your audio commentary focusing on the following points:

          • What are nutritional adequacy and air quality?
          • How are nutritional adequacy and air quality of a country/region measured?
          • How do nutritional adequacy and air quality status determine the risk of communicable and non-communicable diseases for the chosen country/region?
          • What communicable and non-communicable diseases are commonly associated with a lack of nutritional adequacy? With a lack of good air quality?
          • What are the estimated long-term effects if these two issues are not addressed?
          • How does the country/region respond to these two pressing issues?
          • What are some recommendations that can be made to have a better nutritional adequacy profile and air quality status?

          Step 3. Record

          Record a 4-10 minute audio commentary covering all the points discussed in Step 2. 

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          Step 5: Interact

          Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of this rubric. Provide a rationale for the grade you’ve provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

          Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

        • quiz icon
          Quiz: Module 1

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

          Not available unless: The activity Course Registration is marked complete ...
          Not available unless:
          • The activity Course Registration is marked complete
          • The activity Pre-Test is marked complete
        • Students must
          Mark as done
          Additional Resources for Optional Learning
        • url icon
          The Legal Determinants of Health: How Can We Achieve Universal Health Coverage and What Does it Mean? URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document.

          Int J Health Policy Manag - 2021

      • Module 2: Ethical and Professional Practice

        m2Competencies covered in this module:
        • Apply ethical approaches in global health research and practice.
        • Display critical self-reflection, cultural humility, and ongoing learning in global health.

      • Module 2: Lesson 1: Applying Ethical Practice to Global Health

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Identify the common ethical issues and challenges in diverse economic, political, and cultural contexts.
        • Analyze the strategies and recommendations used to address the ethical issues and challenges in diverse economic, political, and cultural contexts.
        • Implement strategies and recommendations to solve ethical issues in diverse economic, political and cultural contexts as well as vulnerable populations to address global health issues.
        • Provide examples of different codes of ethics for clinical and public health environments.
        • Examine local and international codes of ethics that are relevant to the healthcare working environment.
        • Recognize examples of international standards and guidelines for the protection of human subjects established by key organizations.
        • Describe the fundamental principles of some international standards for the protection of human subjects in diverse cultural settings.
        • Assess how the fundamental principles of international standards can be applied in diverse cultural settings.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 8 hours and 54 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          Global Health Ethics Key Issues URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Health ethics in practice: key issues and challenges", "Health ethics in practice: key strategies" on pages 14-24. (34 minutes)

          WHO - 2015

        • url icon
          Public Health Code of Ethics URL
          Students must
          View

          Read Section 1: Introduction. (14 minutes)

          American Public Health Association (APHA) - 2019

        • url icon
          Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document. (7 minutes)

          WHO - 2019

        • url icon
          National Association for Health Quality Code of Ethics for Healthcare Quality Professionals and Code of Conduct URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document. (9 minutes)

          National Association for Healthcare Quality - 2021

        • url icon
          Human rights in patient care and public health—a common ground URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the sections titled: "What are human rights?" "Defining HRPC and situating it in the legal landscape," "Balancing the rights to health and bodily integrity against other rights and interests," and "Conclusion." (15 minutes)

          Public Health Reviews - 2017

        • url icon
          Human Rights in Culturally Diverse Societies URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the Heading "Relevant General Principles" to the heading "Other Measures" on pages 11-25. (32 minutes)

          Council of Europe - 2017

        • url icon
          International standards URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (6 minutes)

          UN Human Rights - 2021

        • forum icon
          Discussion Forum 3 - Ethical Issues and Codes of Ethics in Different Settings. (300 minutes)

          In this activity, you will propose strategies on how to address some ethical issues in a case scenario based on the course readings and examine how local and international codes of ethics can be applied in the given case scenarios.

          Step 1. Study 

          Study this table of ethical dilemmas and select two of them.

          Step 2. Analyze

          Analyze your two selected ethical dilemmas. Reflect on the following points:

          • What is the impact of these ethical dilemmas on global health in terms of political, cultural, and economic contexts?
          • What are some potential strategies that can be implemented to address these ethical dimensions in the contexts stated above? 
          • What are possible outcomes upon implementing these strategies and recommendations? 
          • How can the local and international codes of ethics be applied to address these ethical dilemmas?

          Step 3. Respond

          Write a 300-700 word proposal covering all the points introduced in Step 2 for the two selected ethical dilemmas. Make sure to support and reference your arguments with resources provided in the course.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

          If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”

          Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 1 is complete and passed
      • Module 2: Lesson 2: Professional Practice for Global Health

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Describe the concept of integrity, regard, and respect for others in the context of professional practice.
        • Describe the concept of cultural humility.
        • Examine how integrity, regard, and respect for others impact their professional practice.
        • Describe common barriers to health and healthcare in low-resource settings.
        • Provide examples of barriers to health and healthcare in different types of communities.
        • Reflect on how their own beliefs impact their perception of barriers to health and healthcare in different cultures.
        • Explain the concepts of critical self-reflection and ongoing learning.
        • Reflect on their limits of individual competence based on their skills, knowledge, and abilities.
        • Exemplify how they would adapt their discipline-specific skills to respond to a health issue in a resource-constrained setting.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 12 hours and 46 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          Honesty, Integrity and Respect: A Question of Quality URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (5 minutes)

          American Council of the Blind - 2020

        • url icon
          Cultural humility: Essential foundation for clinical researchers URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (30 minutes)

          Pubmed - 2013

        • url icon
          Unravelling ‘low-resource settings’: a systematic scoping review with qualitative content analysis URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under results. (31 minutes)

          Journal (BMJ) - 2021

        • url icon
          Barriers and Facilitators to Health Care for Newcomers URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (19 minutes)

          Caring for kids New Canada - 2021

        • url icon
          Barriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in Rural Areas URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire content. (2 minutes)

          Rural Health Information Hub

        • url icon
          Learning through reflection: the critical role of reflection in work-based learning (WBL) URL
          Students must
          View

          Read under the headlines "Graduate employability.", "The reflective practitioner", "Reflection", "Teaching reflective skills", and "Reflecting “in” and “on” action", "Reflection as a development tool". (20 minutes)

          Journal of Work-Applied Management - 2015

        • url icon
          Reflective practice in health care and how to reflect effectively URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (13 minutes)

          International Journal of Surgery. Oncology - 2017

        • url icon
          Innovative Strategies to Engage People with Mental Health Conditions or Substance Use Disorders URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire video. (78 minutes)

        • forum icon
          Peer Activity 3 - An Expository Essay on Individual Competence, Perception of Health Barriers, and Skill Adaptation (360 minutes) Forum

          In this activity, you will choose a scenario that has a different culture/location than your own and reflect on your individual competence, perception of health barriers, and capacity to adapt your skills for resource-constrained settings.

          Step 1. Study

          Study these case scenarios and select one scenario that does not exist in your culture or location.

          Step 2. Analyze

          Analyze the selected scenario by reflecting on these points:

          • What are your limits of individual competence to respond to the situation?
          • Consider your strengths and weaknesses. Based on your current skill set, how could you provide the most contributions to respond to the situation?
          • In the context of professional practice, how can integrity, regard and respect to others influence or impact your work in a selected cultural situation?
          • How do your own beliefs impact your perception of barriers to health and healthcare about the selected culture/location? For example:
            • Do you have any type of bias that drives you to attribute a health issue to cultural or individual factors and ignore structural causes? 
            • Did you have any pre-existing misconceptions that were clarified after learning more about the selected population?
            • What are the similarities and differences about this situation between your own culture and the one you are studying for this activity?

          • Provide at least two specific examples/ideas of how you would adapt your current skills to make them more useful in addressing the case as a resource-constrained scenario. For example, if you are good at knowledge translation in big conferences, how would you adapt this skill for a small community?

          Step 3.  Respond

          Write a 500-1000 word expository essay covering all the points introduced in Step 2 for the selected scenario.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          Step 5: Interact

          Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of this rubric. Provide a rationale for the grade you’ve provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

          Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

          Not available unless: The activity Discussion Forum 3 - Ethical Issues and Codes of Ethics in ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Discussion Forum 3 - Ethical Issues and Codes of Ethics in Different Settings. (300 minutes) is marked complete
        • quiz icon
          Quiz: Module 2

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ, YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80% 

          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 3 - An Expository Essay on Individual ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 3 - An Expository Essay on Individual Competence, Perception of Health Barriers, and Skill Adaptation (360 minutes) is marked complete
      • Module 3: Collaboration and Community Partnerships

        m3Competencies covered in this module:
        • Design sustainable workforce development strategies for resource-limited settings.

      • Module 3: Lesson 1: Collaboration in Resource-limited Settings

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Explain the meaning of the terms "constituencies," "community partnerships," and "interactive learning."
        • Reflect on the strategies to promote interactive learning and their value to improve collaboration in resource-limited settings.
        • Demonstrate the capacity to include representatives of different constituencies in community partnerships.
        • Examine the concept of diplomacy.
        • Describe strategies to build trust and engagement with community partners.
        • Apply diplomacy and strategies to build trust with community partners in a case study.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 12 hours and 24 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          Building Effective Health System-Community Partnerships: Lessons from the Field URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the video. (6 minutes)

          Center for Health Care strategies - 2021

        • url icon
          E-Learning for Medical Education in Sub-Saharan Africa and Low-Resource Settings: Viewpoint URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (25 minutes)

          Journal of Medical Internet Research - 2019

        • url icon
          Global Health Stakeholders URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire video. (9 minutes)

          Global Health Diplomacy- The State University of New York - 2021

        • url icon
          Community Engagement Module B5 URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document.(10 minutes)

          WHO - 2016

        • url icon
          Innovative Strategies to Engage People with Mental Health Conditions or Substance Use Disorders URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire video. (82 minutes)

        • url icon
          Calgary’s Mental Health and Addiction Strategy: A Community of Connections Town Hall URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire webinar. (60 minutes)

        • forum icon
          Peer Activity 4 - A Framework Proposal on Interactive Learning, Community Partnerships and Diplomacy (360 minutes) Forum

          In this activity, you will select one case problem to analyze. Upon analysis and reflection, you will propose a framework on how to improve the collaboration to solve the selected case problem.

          Step 1. Study

          Study these three case problems and select one that matches your interest.

          Step 2. Reflect

          Reflect on the selected case problem based on the following points:

          • How can interactive learning be used to improve collaboration and community participation in addressing the case problem?
          • What groups and constituencies may be tapped to act as representatives in community partnerships and collaborations?
          • What strategies may be utilized to encourage collaboration and community partnerships with these groups and constituencies?
          • What strategies can be used to build trust with community partners in the selected case problem?
          • How can diplomacy be applied to foster trust and solidarity with community partners in addressing the case problem?

          Step 3.  Propose

          Propose a framework layout that will clearly present the strategies, interventions, and methods to promote the use of interactive learning in improving the collaboration to solve the selected case problem. Furthermore, the framework should cover all the points introduced in Step 2 and must be accompanied by a 200-600 word explanation. You may use any available tools such as https://www.canva.com/graphs/concept-maps/ and powerpoint.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          Step 5: Interact

          Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of this rubric. Provide a rationale for the grade you’ve provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

          Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

          Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 2 is complete and passed
      • Module 3: Lesson 2: Communication and partnerships

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Recognize strategies to communicate with different audiences (i.e., community partners and global constituencies).
        • Discuss strategies to communicate with diverse groups of stakeholders and communities in resource-limited settings.
        • Describe the concept of collaborative leadership.
        • Examine collaborative leadership practices and strategies.
        • Discuss how collaborative leadership can help improve communications with diverse stakeholders in resource-limited settings.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 7 hours and 54 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Students must
          Mark as done
          Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          CERC: Stakeholder and Partner Communication URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading "Working with Communities" and "Conclusion" on pages 12 to 19. (18 minutes)

          CDC - 2014

        • url icon
          Collaborative Leadership- Engaging collective intelligence to achieve results across organisational boundaries URL
          Students must
          View

          Read pages 3-13. (29 minutes)

          Oxford Leadership - 2016

        • url icon
          Collaborative leadership and the implementation of community-based fall prevention initiatives: a multiple case study of public health practice within community groups URL
          Students must
          View

          Read from the section "Background" to "Conclusion." Note: Skip the Methods section. (35 minutes)

          BMC Health Services Research - 2017

        • forum icon
          Peer Activity 5 - How Collaborative Leadership and Other Strategies Improve Communications in Resource-Limited Settings. (300 minutes) Forum

          In this activity, you will be given a set of short case scenarios where collaboration and workforce development are necessary to solve a health issue in resource-limited settings. 

          Step 1. Study

          Study these three hypothetical case scenarios below. Select one that matches your interest.

          765

          Step 2. Analyze

          You have been assigned to coordinate a round table discussion with community partners and global constituencies to address your selected issue. This will be part of a collaboration and workforce development for resource-limited settings event that is being sponsored by global and regional health authorities. For this, you need to outline a strategy to communicate the available information and then to organize a discussion about potential strategies to address the problem. 

          Step 3. Respond

          The partners have agreed to participate in the round table discussion for three hours. They also asked to be briefed about the health issue ahead of time to be prepared for discussing potential solutions during the event. Therefore, you need to:

          1. Prepare an agenda for the round table discussion: Keep collaborative leadership practices in mind when designing your agenda. You want to encourage stakeholders to take leading roles and provide their views and ideas to address the issue, but you also need to keep the discussion focused on collaboration and workforce development. The agenda should reflect your knowledge about communication and collaboration strategies.
          2. Plan the elaboration of information materials about the problem to be addressed: For this, your team will need a prepare a 300-650 word communication plan that discusses the following:
            • Description of the type of materials to be used and specific communication strategies to be employed.
            • Rationale that articulates the value of applying communication and collaborative leadership strategies (both new and existing) to improve collaboration and partnerships about the selected scenario.
            • Implications not only to the target beneficiaries but also in the professional practice.

          Note: Bear in mind that your diverse audience includes community partners with little health background and global constituencies with little base knowledge about the extent of the specific health issue in the community.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          Step 5: Interact

          Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of this rubric. Provide a rationale for the grade you’ve provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

          Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 4 - A Framework Proposal on Interactive ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 4 - A Framework Proposal on Interactive Learning, Community Partnerships and Diplomacy (360 minutes) is marked complete
        • quiz icon
          Quiz: Module 3

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ, YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80% 

          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 5 - How Collaborative Leadership and Other ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 5 - How Collaborative Leadership and Other Strategies Improve Communications in Resource-Limited Settings. (300 minutes) is marked complete
      • Module 4: Capacity Strengthening in Global Health

        m4
        Competencies covered in this module:
        • Design sustainable workforce development strategies for resource-limited settings.

      • Module 4: Lesson 1: Capacity Strengthening

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Understand what capacity strengthening is.
        • Describe strategies that can be used by organizations to engage hosts or partners to strengthen capacity.
        • Discuss tools to assess a global health organization's operational capacity.
        • Assess collaboration approaches between high and low-middle income countries (LMICs) in global health capacity strengthening such as human resources for health, material assets, organization of services, or the coordination of stakeholders.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 8 hours and 2 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          M&E of Capacity Strengthening URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content on page 1, except for the title "Challenges". (3 minutes)

          intrac of civil society - 2021

        • url icon
          Capacity building URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

          WHO EUROPE - 2021

        • url icon
          A narrative review of health research capacity strengthening in low and middle-income countries: lessons for conflict-affected areas URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading "Abstract," "Background," and "Conclusion." (17 minutes)

          Globalization and Health - 2019

        • url icon
          Health Professional Training and Capacity Strengthening Through International Academic Partnerships: The First Five Years of the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading "Abstract," "Background," and "Conclusion." (15 minutes)

          International Journal of Health Policy and Medicine - 2018

        • url icon
          A Guide to Organizational Capacity Assessment Tools URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the following content "Selecting a tool", and "Specific Situations for using the tools on pages 5-12. (27 minutes)

          William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Informing Change - 2017

        • url icon
          Academic promotion policies and equity in global health collaborations URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (10 minutes)

          The Lancet - 2018

        • url icon
          Insights for the Future of Health System Partnerships in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Literature Review URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the "Background" and "Discussion: Implication 3." (16 minutes)

          BMC Health Services Research - 2020

        • forum icon
          Discussion Forum 4 - An Assessment of a GHO’s Operational Capacity (300 minutes)

          In this activity, you will select a global health organization and discuss which tool is the most ideal to assess its operational capacity.

          Step 1.  Explore

          Explore the NIH Fogarty International Center webpage. Among the listed Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) working in global health research, choose one and access the hyperlink that corresponds to it. Then, examine the website of the chosen organization by exploring tabs and other features that are associated with its operational capacity.

          Step 2. Reflect

          Reflect on how to assess the operational capacity of the selected organization by exploring these capacity assessment tools.

          • CIP Operating Organizational Assessment Tool: review only the Operational Capacity table.
          • M. Casey Org. Capacity Assessment Tool: review only the operational capacity assessment table ( page 28) and the operational capacity rubric (pp.20-24)

          Step 3.  Respond

          Respond by writing a 300-600 word discussion piece that addresses the following:

          • A brief description of your selected organization.
          • Comparison between the two tools based on their characteristics and functionality to assess operational capacity.
          • An explanation to support which between the tools is the most ideal to assess the operational capacity of the selected organization.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your complete discussion piece in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

          If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”

          Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 3 is complete and passed
        • Students must
          Mark as done
          Additional Resources for Optional Learning
        • url icon
          Advancing partners and communities URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire tool. (41 minutes)

          Advancing Partners & Communities - 2012

      • Module 4: Lesson 2: Community Assets

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Examine the term "community assets."
        • Recommend strategies that can be used for promoting community assets.
        • Differentiate between an assets-based and a deficits-based approach to health promotion.
        • Discuss at least 3 strategies for identifying and integrating community assets into programming to improve individual and population health.
        • Examine at least 2 community-focused factors that can contribute to a public health program's sustainability.
        • Analyze the key challenges of ownership for community health capacity strengthening in resource-limited settings.
        • Discuss strategies to strengthen community capabilities in reducing health disparities for the improvement of community health.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 9 hours and 50 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Students must
          Mark as done
          Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          Brainstorm: Community Assets URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document. (2 minutes)

          Healthy People 2020-US Department of Health and Human Services - 2010

        • url icon
          Comparison Between Asset and Deficit Based Approaches URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (3 minutes)

          The University of Memphis - 2019

        • url icon
          Community health workers: a strategy to ensure access to primary health care services URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Introduction" and "Advantages of including CHWs in the health workforce " and "Cost-effectiveness of CHW programmes." (9 minutes)

          WHO - 2016

        • url icon
          Strategies To Empower Communities To Reduce Health Disparities URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (19 minutes)

          Health Affairs - 2016

        • url icon
          Community Based Programs Sustainability: A Multidimensional Analysis of Sustainability Factors URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content in the sections "Abstract," "1. Introduction," "2. Community Based Programs Sustainability and Sustainability Factors," and "6. Discussion." (19 minutes)

          Sustainability - 2018

        • url icon
          Country Ownership and Organizational Capacity Building Beyond Principles to Practices URL
          Students must
          View

          Read pages 2-9 of the document. (23 minutes)

          USAID - 2012

        • url icon
          Country ownership and capacity building: the next buzzwords in health systems strengthening or a truly new approach to development? URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under Introduction, Discussion, and Summary. (30 minutes)

          Journal - 2012

        • url icon
          SCDC_What is Community Capacity Building? URL
          Students must
          View

          Watch the entire video. (5 minutes)

          Scottish Community Development Center - 2010

        • forum icon
          Peer Activity 6 - Strengthening Capacity for Global Health. (360 minutes) Forum

          In this activity, you will discuss strategies for integrating community assets to aid in strengthening the health workforce of resource-limited settings and reduce health disparities.

          Step 1.  Review

          Review the learning resources for this module before studying the case scenario for this activity.

          Step 2. Study

          Study this case scenario.

          Case Scenario

          You are the lead health strategic officer of a rural community. The local authorities have set a goal to address the increasing rates of vaccine hesitancy within your community. Initial analysis has shown disparities in terms of health literacy among people of different ages, educational backgrounds, and internet access. As this is a small community, there is a limited number of trained health workers and the authorities have asked to make an effort on integrating community assets in the strategy. Therefore, you have been asked to propose strategies that could be used to achieve this goal. 

          Step 3. Propose

          Write a 400-700 words proposal where you:
          1. Propose two different strategies to improve mental health literacy in the community. The proposed strategies should aim to involve community assets to achieve this goal.
          2. Provide a rationale for each strategy and explain their strengths and weaknesses.
          3. Explain additional measures that should be in place to ensure that the intervention also addresses gaps in terms of age, education, and internet access.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your operational assessment table, including the summary in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          Step 5: Interact

          Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of this rubric. Provide a rationale for the grade you’ve provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

          Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

          Not available unless: The activity Discussion Forum 4 - An Assessment of a GHO’s Operational ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Discussion Forum 4 - An Assessment of a GHO’s Operational Capacity (300 minutes) is marked complete
        • quiz icon
          Quiz: Module 4

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ, YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80% 

          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 6 - Strengthening Capacity for Global Health. ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 6 - Strengthening Capacity for Global Health. (360 minutes) is marked complete
      • Module 5: Social Awareness

        m5
        Competencies covered in this module:
        • Propose sustainable and evidence-based multi-sectoral interventions, considering the social determinants of health specific to the local area.

      • Module 5: Lesson 1: Health, Equity, and Social Justice

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Summarize the key characteristics of social justice and the human rights approaches to global health.
        • Discuss the relationships among health, human rights, and global inequalities.
        • Using the concepts of social justice and human rights, suggest at least 3 strategies that may be implemented to engage the marginalized and vulnerable populations in healthcare.
        • Expound the concept of the global health care workforce crisis, including the factors that contribute to this crisis.
        • Examine 3 strategies that can be used to address the global workforce crisis.
        • Understand the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its role in the health and well-being of the marginalized and vulnerable population.
        • Using the example of substance use disorders, recommend strategies to engage marginalized and vulnerable populations in making decisions that affect their health and well-being.
        • Apply interprofessional values and communication skills that exhibit respect for and awareness of the unique cultures, values, and expertise in global health.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 11 hours.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Students must
          Mark as done
          Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          A Human Rights-Based Approach to Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document. (11 minutes)

          WHO - 2010

        • url icon
          Social Justice and Human Rights as a Framework for Addressing Social Determinants of Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Conclusion and Recommendations" on pages 6-7 and "3.2 What are human rights?" on pages 26-27. (7 minutes)

          WHO - 2016

        • url icon
          Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights – The Key to Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Sexual and reproductive health and rights" on page 2, and "Introduction: denial of sexual and reproductive health and rights: a cause and consequence of gender inequality" on pages 9-12. (2 minutes)

          International Planned Parenthood Federation - 2015

        • url icon
          Human Rights and Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (14 minutes)

          WHO - 2017

        • url icon
          Enabling the participation of marginalized populations: case studies from a health service organization in Ontario, Canada URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading "Introduction," "Findings," "Discussion," and "Conclusion." (30 minutes)

          Health Promotion International - 2017

        • url icon
          Can human rights bring social justice? URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the chapter: Human rights and social justice:
          separate causes (pgs. 47-52). 
          (26 minutes)

          Amnesty International - 2015

        • url icon
          Why is the Crisis a Global Crisis? URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (2 minutes)

          WHO - 2021

        • url icon
          Responding to the Global Crisis in Human Resources for Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading "Introduction" on pages 9-10 and "Findings" on pages 14-19. (15 minutes)

          Consortium of Universities of Global Health - 2013

        • url icon
          5 ways to bridge the global health worker shortage URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

          World Economic Forum - 2019

        • url icon
          Health Workforce Brain Drain: From Denouncing the Challenge to Solving the Problem URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          PLOS Medicine - 2013

        • url icon
          The right to health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content on the sections "What is the right to health?", "How does the right to Health apply to specific groups?" on pages 3-21. (50 minutes)

          Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights - 2008

        • forum icon
          Discussion Forum 5 - Strategies for Engaging the Vulnerable Groups in Healthcare (300 minutes)

          In this activity, you will identify a health issue or problem of a specific vulnerable population and suggest at least 3 strategies that may be implemented to engage the group in health care using the concepts of social justice and human rights. 

          Step 1.  Review

          Review the case scenario below.

          You are the scriptwriter of an on-going documentary series about vulnerable populations in a particular locality.  The theme of your next episode aims to show the challenges and issues faced by populations with substance use disorders in health care and how these resulted in their disengagement and apparent exclusion. 

          As this is a major documentary series, you are working in correspondence with the regional health program director of the locality that you are shooting. The regional health program director wants you first to draft an initial expository that details the realities mentioned above and some strategies that may be implemented to address the issue of disengagement and exclusion before working together to produce a script.

          Step 2. Read and Analyze

          Read the entirety of this article and reflect on the following:

          • Why is this considered a marginalized and vulnerable population?
          • What are the main barriers to involving this population in decision-making?
          • What are the authors’ recommendations to address the problem?

          Step 3. Write

          Draft a 300-500 expository correspondence to the regional health program director that details the following:

          • The target vulnerable group
          • Their health issues and challenges 
          • Impact of these health issues and challenges to the group
          • Strategies where principles of social justice and human rights can be applied to engage back the vulnerable populations.
          • Advantages of using these strategies through examples.
          • The impact of using the strategies not only to the vulnerable population but also to the global healthcare workforce.

          Note: Your response should demonstrate values and communication skills that exhibit respect for and awareness of the unique cultures, values, of the target population along with your competence in global health.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

          If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”

          Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 4 is complete and passed
        • Students must
          Mark as done
          Additional Resources for Optional Learning
        • url icon
          International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (14 minutes)

          Audiovisual Library of International Law

      • Module 5: Lesson 2: Addressing Social Injustice

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Articulate how the WHO influences human rights in global health and development.
        • Elaborate the roles and relationships of at least 3 entities that influence global health and development to address social injustice.
        • Compare and contrast the characteristics, strengths, and limitations of the major global health organizations and institutions with regard to social justice.
        • Understand the concept of multisectoral approach in global health.
        • Discuss examples of a multisectoral intervention/initiative tackling a global health problem.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 8 hours and 24 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Students must
          Mark as done

          Required Learning Resources and Activities

        • url icon
          Human Rights in Global Health Governance URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire article. (10 minutes)

          Health and Human Right's Journal - 2020

        • url icon
          The Global Health System: Actors, Norms, and Expectations in Transition URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "The Global Health System: A Time of Transition." (9 minutes)

          PLOS Medicine - 2010

        • url icon
          Organizations Working in Global Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the enire content. (8 minutes)

          University at Albany State University of New York - 2021

        • url icon
          Mapping Global Health Architecture to Inform the Future URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under "Mapping of Global Health Actors" pgs. 6-10. (14 minutes)

          Center on Global Health Security - 2015

        • url icon
          A Guide to the World Health Organizations URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the infographic. (15 minutes)

          WHO - 2020

        • url icon
          Multisectoral and intersectoral action for improved health and well-being for all: mapping of the WHO European Region URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content of "Introduction" on pages 1-4, and the following cases from "Case story summaries":
          1. Andorra on pages 27-28.
          2. Belgium on pages 32-33.
          3. Cyprus on page 36.
          4. Georgia on page 43.
          5. Serbia on page 62. 
          (30 minutes)

          WHO: Europe - 2018

        • forum icon
          Discussion Forum 6 - A Social Media Post on WHO’s Influences on Human Rights in Global Health Development (300 minutes)

          In this activity, you will draft a social media post on this topic: How does WHO influence human rights in global health development?

          Step 1.  Review

          Review this case scenario:

          A part of WHO’s year-end plan is to present a series of social media posts that displays all their current accomplishments in global health development. This week, the topic of the posts will be centered on human rights and multisectorial interventions. As WHO’s regional social media advisor, you are tasked to draft the contents of the post before launching it this week. 

          Step 2. Draft

          Draft the contents of the social media post that answers this question: How does WHO influence human rights in global health  development?

          Include the following in your draft:

          • Strategies conducted by WHO to improve the Accessibility, Availability, Acceptability and Quality in regard to human rights and global health development 
          • Sample multisectorial interventions or initiatives in the field of global health and development which include but are not limited to the following:
            • Health promotion and well-being of LGBTQI+
            • Increased equitability of health systems for everyone
            • Programs and policies on advancing gender, equity, and human rights
          • Current role status of WHO in influencing human rights

          Examples:

          • https://www.instagram.com/p/COIaKIWDrLI/
          • https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-health-day/2019/communications-materials/social-media-cards

          Step 3. Respond

          Respond by placing your completed draft in a 3-6 slide presentation. Each slide must not exceed 100 words of content. The text content must be accompanied by appropriate pictures and media.

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your work in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          OPTIONAL Step 5: Interact (10 minutes)

          If you would like to, you can reply to your peers' posts in a respectful and professional manner. Ensure that your post engages your peers' ideas by including a reflection on their comments, sharing ideas of other potential difficulties and parties involved, or asking thought-provoking questions. If a peer comments on your posting, please reply. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.”

          Not available unless: The activity Discussion Forum 5 - Strategies for Engaging the Vulnerable ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Discussion Forum 5 - Strategies for Engaging the Vulnerable Groups in Healthcare (300 minutes) is marked complete
        • quiz icon
          Quiz: Module 5

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ, YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80% 

          Not available unless: The activity Discussion Forum 6 - A Social Media Post on WHO’s Influences ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Discussion Forum 6 - A Social Media Post on WHO’s Influences on Human Rights in Global Health Development (300 minutes) is marked complete
      • Module 6: Program Management and Evaluation

        m6
        Competencies covered in this module:
        • Apply monitoring and evaluation techniques to global health programs, policies, and outcomes.
      • Module 6: Lesson 1: Strategic Analysis

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Describe what is a community health needs assessments and its principles.
        • Explain the relevance of a community health needs assessment to a given community with a defined population.
        • Describe the steps to assess the health needs of a defined community.
        • Describe the steps to conduct a situational analysis.
        • Apply situational analysis tools across a range of cultural, economic, and health environments.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 7 hours and 6 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          Community Health Assessments & Health Improvement Plans URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading:
          What Is a Community Health Assessment? 
          (3 minutes)

          CDC - 2021

        • url icon
          Conduct a Needs Assessment URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the heading: Conduct a Needs Assessment. (3 minutes)

          Rural Health Information Hub - 2017

        • url icon
          The Importance of Individual-Site and System-Wide Community Health Needs Assessments URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the following sections of the article: Introduction, Discussion (11 minutes)

          Health Research Center, School of Public Health, West Virginia University - 2020

        • url icon
          Community Health Needs Assessments? Aligning the Interests of Public Health and the Health Care Delivery System to Improve Population Health URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the first four paragraphs of the paper. (5 minutes)

          National Academy of Medicine - 2015

        • url icon
          Seven Steps for Conducting a Successful Needs Assessment URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (9 minutes)

          National Institute for Children Health Quality - 2020

        • url icon
          How to Conduct a Situation Analysis URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire content. (15 minutes)

          Compass/ USAID - 2021

        • url icon
          Understanding your context using a Situational Analysis URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (17 minutes)

          GrassCollective organization - 2021

        • forum icon
          Peer Activity 7 - A Country-Specific SWOT Analysis (300 minutes) Forum

          In this activity, you will select a health situation in a specific country and use situational analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the opportunities, challenges, and barriers to change the health situation.

          Step 1. Explore

          Explore this country profile health metric and evaluation website: https://www.healthdata.org/results/country-profiles. Select one country of interest in the dropdown menu under the heading COUNTRY PROFILES. Keep in mind that you will continue working with the same country in the next lesson. 

          Example: JAPAN- Nagasaki.

          Step 2. Study

          Study the health metric data of the chosen country. Focus on the following areas:

          • Life expectancy, mortality, morbidity
          • Causes of mortality, morbidity, and disability
          • Risk factors
          • More data (optional)

          Step 3.  Select and Assess

          From the health data of the country, select one health issue, problem or behavior that spans across a range of cultural, economic, and health environments that you want to address. Then conduct a brief situational analysis. The situational analysis must answer the following questions:

          • What is the current health situation here that demands an intervention? (Understand the broad context)
          • What are potential challenges within the country?
          • What is the country’s capacity to address this problem? Consider different cultural, economic, and health environments.
          • What are the best ways to reach priority groups associated with the current health situation?

          Step 4. Conduct

          Conduct a situational analysis by presenting your findings using this framework:

          8842

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your operational assessment table, including the summary in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          Step 5: Interact

          Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of this rubric. Provide a rationale for the grade you’ve provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

          Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….

          Not available unless: The activity Quiz: Module 5 is complete and passed
        • Additional Resources for Optional Learning
        • url icon
          Community needs assessment URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the content under the section SECTION 2: Plan for community needs assessment. (25 minutes)

          CDC - 2013

      • Module 6: Lesson 2: Program Management and Evaluation

        Student Learning Outcomes:
        Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
        • Describe program management and its stages.
        • Summarize key priorities and considerations when developing and implementing an evidence-based program.
        • Explain the concept, process, and purpose of the log frame development approach.
        • Apply a log frame development approach for evidence-based program implementation and evaluation.
        • Understand the key components, techniques and tools used when implementing a project.
        • Analyze context-specific project management techniques and best practices throughout program planning based upon situation analysis.
        • Describe strategies in monitoring and evaluating at all stages of the evidence-based program.
        • Discuss how to apply tools for the monitoring and evaluation of an evidence-based program.
        Approximate time required to complete the readings (at 144 words/minute) and assignments for this module: 10 hours and 50 minutes.

        Click here to start this lesson

        • Students must
          Mark as done
          Required Learning Resources and Activities
        • url icon
          A Primer on Project Management for Health Care URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (11 minutes)

          Havard University

        • url icon
          At A Glance: The six steps for planning a health promotion program URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document. (7 minutes)

          Public health Ontario - 2021

        • url icon
          Implementing an evidence-based program URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (7 minutes)

          Center for family research & evaluation - 2020

        • url icon
          Developing a logframe URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire document. (12 minutes)

          UKAid - 2019

        • url icon
          The Logical Framework Approach URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the following contents of the document: Using the Logical Framework for Project Design pages 12-22. (25 minutes)

          EU Integration Office - 2011

        • url icon
          Project Planning and Implementation Tools URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page, including the content of the following hyperlink:
          Gantt chart: Plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle. 
          (12 minutes)

          American Society for Quality - 2021

        • url icon
          Project Implementation URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page and navigate on the tabs "Planner" and "How to" to explore tools for projects implementations. (10 minutes)

          UNESCO for YOUTH - 2018

        • url icon
          Best Practice in Project Planning and Implementation URL
          Students must
          View

          Read pages 4-7 of the document. (21 minutes)

          European Coordination in Science and Technology - 2017

        • url icon
          Best practices--the nine elements to success URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (27 minutes)

          Progect Management Institute

        • url icon
          Monitoring and Evaluating URL
          Students must
          View

          Read the entire page. (8 minutes)

          Youth.gov 

        • forum icon
          Peer Activity 8 - A Logical Framework Approach for Evidence-Based Program Implementation and Evaluation (360 minutes) Forum

          In this activity, you will use your findings from Peer Activity 8’s situational analysis to draft a logical framework for evidence-based program implementation and evaluation. 

          Step 1. Review

          Review the learning resources for this module, especially the ones focused on developing a log frame approach and monitoring and evaluation tools. Additionally, review the situational analysis product from Peer Activity 7. This will be used in this activity.

          Step 2. Draft

          Based on your situational analysis product, draft a logical framework for evidence-based program implementation and evaluation. The log frame should list your program activities, short-term outputs, medium-term outcomes, and long-term goals to address the problem selected in peer activity 7.  The logframe must summarize the following:

          • The program's hierarchy of objectives.
          • Indicators to measure changes connected to an intervention
          • Assumptions beyond the program’s direct control that are necessary to ensure the program’s success.

          Step 3.  Respond

          Respond by placing your drafted log frame in the table below. The contents of this table should be within 300-700 words only.

          9374

          Step 4. Share

          To share your work, click on the “Add a new discussion topic” button under this post and paste your operational assessment table, including the summary in the “Message” box. Make sure to reference others’ intellectual property when necessary. All references should follow 7th Edition APA formatting. For further instructions, see the resource on the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library: APA citation resource (N.B. references are excluded from word counts).

          Step 5: Interact

          Evaluate and categorize the work from one of your peers based on items A - E of this rubric. Provide a rationale for the grade you’ve provided, as well as comments or suggestions for improvement. To post a reply, click “Reply” on a particular discussion, write your feedback and then click on “Post to forum.” You can use the list below as an example:

          Item A is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item B is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item C is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item D is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….
          Item E is  .…. because….  My suggestions for improvement are….



          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 7 - A Country-Specific SWOT Analysis (300 ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 7 - A Country-Specific SWOT Analysis (300 minutes) is marked complete
        • quiz icon
          Quiz: Module 6

          To access the quiz, click on the name of the quiz provided above. On the following screen, click the "Preview quiz now" button to respond to the questions.

          TO PASS THIS QUIZ, YOU MUST OBTAIN A SCORE OF 80% 

          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 8 - A Logical Framework Approach for ... ...
          Not available unless: The activity Peer Activity 8 - A Logical Framework Approach for Evidence-Based Program Implementation and Evaluation (360 minutes) is marked complete
      • Final Exam

        Click here to start Final Examination

        • quiz icon
          Final Exam Quiz

          To take the final exam, you must complete all quizzes and complete all the required activities. The final exam consists of 50 questions, and you will have 100 minutes to complete it. When the time is over, you will have two minutes to submit your attempt before it expires, and your progress is discarded. You will not be able to answer additional questions in the grace period.

          To access the exam, click on the name of the exam provided above. On the following screen, click the Preview quiz now button to respond to the questions.


          Not available unless: All of: ...
          Not available unless:
          • All of:
            • The activity Course Registration is marked complete
            • The activity Pre-Test is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 1 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 2 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 3 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 4 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 5 is marked complete
            • The activity Quiz: Module 6 is marked complete
          • All of:
            • The activity Discussion Forum 1: Population Health Assessment (275 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Discussion Forum 2 - Global Health Trends and Their Influence on Health Services (240 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Peer Activity 1 - A Systems Thinking Approach to Project Design (240 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Peer Activity 2 - Nutrition Adequacy and Air Quality and Risk for Diseases (300 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Discussion Forum 3 - Ethical Issues and Codes of Ethics in Different Settings. (300 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Peer Activity 3 - An Expository Essay on Individual Competence, Perception of Health Barriers, and Skill Adaptation (360 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Peer Activity 4 - A Framework Proposal on Interactive Learning, Community Partnerships and Diplomacy (360 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Peer Activity 5 - How Collaborative Leadership and Other Strategies Improve Communications in Resource-Limited Settings. (300 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Discussion Forum 4 - An Assessment of a GHO’s Operational Capacity (300 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Peer Activity 6 - Strengthening Capacity for Global Health. (360 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Discussion Forum 5 - Strategies for Engaging the Vulnerable Groups in Healthcare (300 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Discussion Forum 6 - A Social Media Post on WHO’s Influences on Human Rights in Global Health Development (300 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Peer Activity 7 - A Country-Specific SWOT Analysis (300 minutes) is marked complete
            • The activity Peer Activity 8 - A Logical Framework Approach for Evidence-Based Program Implementation and Evaluation (360 minutes) is marked complete
      • Course and Self Evaluation & Certificate

        In this section, you can provide feedback about this course to help us make NextGenU.org better. Once evaluations are completed, you will be able to download your certificate of completion.

        Click here give your feedback

        • questionnaire icon
          Course Evaluation Questionnaire
          Not available unless: The activity Final Exam is marked complete
        • questionnaire icon
          Self Evaluation Questionnaire
          Not available unless: The activity Final Exam is marked complete
      • Course Activities

        • page icon
          Peer Activities Page
          Students must
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        • page icon
          Discussion Forums Page
          Students must
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